• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a swimming pool staircase insert (1), comprising a support body (2) made of a first material, the support body (2) having steps (3) with treads, it is proposed that at least the tread surfaces be protected against irreversible deformations of the support body (2) Occurrence of a person on the tread surfaces are covered with plates (4) made of a different material from the first material, that the support body (2) is composed of several layers, and that a thickness of one of the layers determines the height of the respective step (3) ,
    公开号:AT517034A1
    申请号:T155/2015
    申请日:2015-03-18
    公开日:2016-10-15
    发明作者:Erich Artner
    申请人:Erich Artner；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a swimming pool staircase insert according to the preamble of claim 1.
    There are swimming pool stairs known which make it easier for people to get into the pool or to leave it. It is known to concretize such swimming pool stairs on site or to wall, so that they can be adapted to local conditions. Furthermore, ladder-like stairs are known, which are introduced into the finished pool and must be secured there.
    The disadvantage of this is that such swimming pool stairs are expensive to produce, resulting in the construction of the built-on-site swimming pool stairs many craftsmen. In the case of precast inserts, it is disadvantageous that they have to be elaborately designed in order to ensure reliable positioning and / or fastening, and furthermore to ensure the high hygiene requirements.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a swimming pool staircase insert of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided and a swimming pool stairs with little effort and low material costs can be produced.
    This is achieved by the features of claim 1 according to the invention.
    This results in the advantage that a swimming pool stairs can be made with little effort and low material costs. Here, the support body can be made of a lightweight and easy-to-work material, which also complicated and custom-made stair structures can be easily realized. By the plates 4 of the second material, this support body can be protected against deformation in the intended use, whereby such a swimming pool stairs is also very durable. The plate shape of the second material makes it very easy to manufacture and process the plates from a hard and / or durable material, and the plates can easily be adapted to complex tread geometries.
    As a result, a swimming pool staircase can be built, which is very versatile and durable, but still very easy to manufacture and build. The subclaims relate to further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a swimming pool according to the patent claim 10.
    It is hereby expressly referred to the wording of the claims, whereby the claims at this point are incorporated by reference into the description and are considered to be reproduced verbatim.
    The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only preferred embodiments are shown by way of example. Showing:
    Fig. 1 shows a first preferred embodiment of a pool staircase insert in supervision;
    2 shows the first preferred embodiment of a swimming pool staircase insert in side view.
    3 shows the first preferred embodiment of a swimming pool staircase insert in an axonometric view;
    4 shows a second preferred embodiment of a swimming pool staircase in top view;
    5 shows the second preferred embodiment of a swimming pool staircase insert in side view.
    Fig. 6, the second preferred embodiment of a
    Swimming pool staircase insert in an axonometric representation; and
    Fig. 7 shows a preferred embodiment of a swimming pool as a section in side view.
    1 to 7 show preferred embodiments of a swimming pool staircase insert 1, comprising a support body 2 made of a first material, wherein the support body 2 has steps 3 with treads. A swimming pool staircase insert 1 is a body which is intended to essentially specify the shape of a swimming pool staircase to be produced. The swimming pool staircase insert 1 comprises a support body 2 made of a first material, wherein the support body 2 has a staircase shape. The support body 2 therefore has a plurality of steps 3, or steps, which are intended to form together a staircase for the user of the swimming pool 7. The support body 2 has at the top of the steps 3 treads, which treads are provided so that the user of the stairs occurs indirectly on the treads.
    It is envisaged that at least the tread surfaces to protect against irreversible deformation of the support body 2 when a person occurs on the tread surfaces with plates 4 are covered by a different material from the first material. Therefore, at least the tread surfaces are covered with plates 4 of a second material, which is different from the first material and therefore also has different material properties.
    This results in the advantage that a swimming pool stairs can be made with little effort and low material costs. Here, the support body 2 can be made of a lightweight and easy-to-work material, which also complicated and custom-made stair structures can be easily realized. By the plates 4 of the second material, this supporting body 2 can be protected against deformation in the intended use, whereby such a swimming pool stairs is also very durable. Due to the plate shape of the second material, the plates 4 can be very easily manufactured and processed from a hard and / or resistant material, wherein the plates 4 can be easily adapted to complex geometries of the treads. As a result, a swimming pool staircase can be built, which is very diverse replaceable and durable, but still very easy to manufacture and build.
    The plates 4 are provided to pass on the stresses on the occurrence of a person on a larger surface of the tread surfaces of the support body 2, wherein the plate 4 protects the support body 2 against irreversible deformations. As irreversible deformations in this case plastic deformations of the support body 2 are referred to by the external pressure. Here, the second material may have a substantially higher strength or hardness than the first material.
    Furthermore, a swimming pool 7 comprising a swimming pool staircase insert 1 can be provided. The pool staircase insert 1 here forms a staircase for the pool 7.
    It can preferably be provided that the swimming pool 7 has a swimming pool cover 8 and a swimming pool film 9, and that the swimming pool staircase insert 1 is arranged between the swimming pool enclosure 8 and the swimming pool film 9. The pool enclosure 8 comprises in particular a circumferential pool wall and a pool floor. The swimming pool staircase insert 1 can rest in particular directly on the pool enclosure 8. In this case, the swimming pool cover 9 rests on the pool cover 8, which seals the swimming pool 7 and forms the outer layer of the swimming pool 7, which is visible to the outside. The pool liner 9 is shown exaggerated in Fig. 7. The swimming pool staircase insert 1 is arranged between the pool enclosure 8 and the pool film 9, thus below the pool film 9. As a result, the pool installation 1 is not in contact with the water of the swimming pool 7, which is why the first material or the second material does not meet high hygiene requirements have to. Furthermore, the swimming pool staircase insert 1 is already sufficiently fixed by the overlying swimming pool foil 9, wherein the swimming pool staircase insert 1 can even be lighter than water.
    In a method for the production of a swimming pool 7 it can be provided that the pool enclosure 8 is formed, that the pool staircase insert 1 is introduced into a recess formed by the pool enclosure 8, and subsequently the pool enclosure 9 is laid over the pool enclosure 8 and the pool staircase insert 1 ,
    The support body 2 can assume different staircase shapes. According to the first preferred embodiment in Figs. 1 to 3, the support body 2, and thus also the pool staircase insert 1, have the shape of a straight staircase. According to the second preferred embodiment in Figs. 4 to 6, the support body 2, and thus also the pool staircase insert 1, have the shape of a trapezoidal staircase.
    The steps 3 may in particular have a height between 150 mm and 300 mm. The height of the steps 3 corresponds to the vertical distance between two adjacent treads.
    The treads may in particular have a width of 200 mm to 400 mm.
    Particularly preferably, it may be provided that the support body 2 has a footprint 5, and that a rear side 6 of the support body 2 facing away from the steps 3 extends from the footprint 5 to an upper edge of the pool staircase insert 1 perpendicular to the footprint 5.
    The support body 2 may therefore have a footprint 5, which is substantially as large as the entire floor plan of the
    Swimming pool staircase insert 1. In a conventional pool enclosure 8 with a flat swimming pool floor and vertical pool walls here, the support body 2 can rest on the footprint 5 large area on the pool floor, the support body 2 can rest flush on the back 6 of the pool wall. This has the advantage that forces act only over a large area on the support body 2, which can be dispensed with an additional attachment of the support body 2 to the pool enclosure 8.
    Preferably, the support body 2 may have two rear sides 6, which are arranged in particular at an angle of 90 ° to each other adjacent. This allows the pool staircase insert 1 easily in a corner of
    Swimming pool shell 8 may be arranged.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the back 6 is cylindrical.
    In particular, it can be provided that the support body 2 is formed in one piece.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the support body 2 is made up of several layers, wherein the thickness of one of the layers predetermines the height of the respective 3 step. The support body 2 can be formed in an advantageous manner from a plurality of flat elements with decreasing surface, which are stacked one above the other and thus form the staircase.
    In particular, it can be provided that the layers have different thicknesses. Preferably, the layer of the first material adjoining the contact surface 5 may have a greater thickness than the overlying layers.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that at least one tread surface is completely covered by a plate 4.
    In particular, at least one tread surface can be covered with a single continuous plate 4.
    In particular, it may be provided that the support body 2 is substantially completely covered with plates 4 of the second material. As a result, the support body 2 can also be protected against lateral influences, for example, footsteps of floating persons.
    In particular, it may be provided that a volume of the supporting body 2 substantially corresponds to a volume of the swimming pool staircase insert 1. The volume of the support body 2 may in this case be substantially larger than the volume of the plates, whereby essentially only the support body 2 sets the volume of the swimming pool staircase insert 1.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that a bulk density of the first material is less than 700 kg / m3, in particular less than 150 kg / m3, preferably less than 50 kg / m3. This has the advantage that the
    Swimming pool staircase 1 can be moved by a few people in one piece, making its installation is much easier.
    In particular, it can be provided that the bulk density of the first material is between 15 kg / m 3 and 90 kg / m 3, preferably between 15 kg / m 3 and 25 kg / m 3.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the first material is foamed. Such a material may simply have a low bulk density.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the first material is a plastic.
    Plastics are cheap and easy to manufacture. Furthermore, plastics are insensitive to incoming moisture.
    In particular, it can be provided that the first material is polystyrene.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the first material is an expanded polystyrene. Expanded polystyrene is also known as EPS and is a cheap, lightweight and easy-to-use plastic, which is often used for insulation or packaging. As a result, it is particularly easy to produce a support body 2 with a large volume, which can be easily adapted on site without special tools.
    In the case of the plate 4 it can further be provided that the plates 4 have a thickness between 50 mm and 3 mm, in particular between 20 mm and 8 mm. Here, the plate 4 may have an easy-to-use thickness.
    In particular, it can be provided that the plates 4 are placed on the treads.
    The second material may in particular have a compressive strength between 0.5 and 1.5 N / mm 2, in particular 0.6 and 1.0 N / mm 2.
    Preferably, it can be provided that the second material is a predominantly mineral building material.
    It can be provided that the plates 4 are designed as structural panels.
    In particular, it can be provided that the second material is a silicate plate.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the plates 4 are calcium silicate plates. A calcium silicate plate may particularly comprise silica, calcium oxide, water glass and cellulose. The second material may in particular be hardened with water vapor. Calcium silicate plates have the advantage that they are readily available and easy to process, have the necessary strength and are insensitive to water and thereby have a negligible thickness swelling in water absorption.
    claims:
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. swimming pool staircase insert (1), comprising a support body (2) made of a first material, wherein the support body (2) has steps (3) with treads, characterized in that at least the treads to protect against irreversible deformation of the support body (2) Occurrence of a person on the tread surfaces with plates (4) are covered by a different material from the first second material.
    [2]
    2. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting body (2) has a contact surface (5), and that the steps (3) facing away from the rear side (6) of the supporting body (2) outgoing of the footprint (5 ) extends to an upper edge of the pool staircase insert (1) perpendicular to the contact surface (5).
    [3]
    3. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the supporting body (2) is substantially completely covered with plates (4) of the second material.
    [4]
    4. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a bulk density of the first material is less than 700 kg / m3, in particular less than 150 kg / m3, preferably less than 50 kg / m3.
    [5]
    5. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the first material is foamed.
    [6]
    6. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first material is a plastic.
    [7]
    7. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the first material is an expanded polystyrene.
    [8]
    8. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the plates (4) have a thickness between 50 mm and 3 mm, in particular between 20 mm and 8 mm.
    [9]
    9. swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the plates (4) are calcium silicate plates.
    [10]
    10. Swimming pool (7) comprising a swimming pool staircase insert (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9.
    [11]
    11. Swimming pool (7) according to claim 10, characterized in that the swimming pool (7) has a swimming pool shell (8) and a pool foil (9), and that the swimming pool staircase insert (1) between the pool shell (8) and the pool foil (9 ) is arranged.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT517034B1|2017-01-15|
    DE102016105128A1|2016-09-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2830033A1|2001-09-21|2003-03-28|Jean Louis Mariton|Swimming pool steps comprise rigid shell fixed to pool wall with convex face turned towards pool bottom|
    AT14111U1|2014-02-04|2015-04-15|Thomas Janko|Built-in staircase as prefabricated part or blank for positioning in a swimming pool|CN107605188A|2017-09-30|2018-01-19|伍胜资|A kind of telescopic private swimming pool water supply and drainage mechanism|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA155/2015A|AT517034B1|2015-03-18|2015-03-18|Pool stair use|ATA155/2015A| AT517034B1|2015-03-18|2015-03-18|Pool stair use|
    DE102016105128.4A| DE102016105128A1|2015-03-18|2016-03-18|Pool stair use|
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